The major political ideologies of the 19th century were conservatism, liberalism, and nationalism. One of the ideologies assigned was nationalism, which is the belief system that a country should be run based purely off tradition. Reform and innovation was highly opposed due to fear of another revolution taking place
As said before, the concept of ideology is to rule the country based on tradition. Conservatives, or traditionalists, wanted to be ruled by this system as they were afraid of a revolution and a revolt taking place. The hierarchy was ruled by the aristocracy and the monarchy was supported by all conservatives. Conservatism dates back to the French Revolution. The effects of conservatism include the rejection of change throughout Europe due to the unwillingness to accept changes from people who wanted their own rights and a single religion that everyone must abide by.
Liberalism was the opposite of conservatism, which focused mainly on innovation and change of power and ruling. The liberals focused on equality and liberty. They supported the ideas of civil rights, fair voting, and many of the amendments that involve freedom of certain things. Liberalism was popular during the age of enlightenment. Nationalism is a slightly different concept compared to Liberalism and Conservatism. Nationalism involves having extreme pride in one’s nation, showing support and willingness to help. Flags and anthems are both a good representation of what nationalism is like. A synonym for nationalism would otherwise be known as Patriotism.
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